Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre 20vi sadi ke ek bahut prasiddh French darshanik, upanyaskar, natakkar aur rajnitik vicharak the. Unka janam 1905 mein Paris mein hua aur 1980 mein Paris mein hi unka nidhan hua. Ve existentialism naam ki vichardhara ke sabse pramukh chehron mein gine jaate hain.

Sartre ne Paris ke École Normale Supérieure mein padhai ki aur kuch samay teacher ke roop mein kaam kiya. Doosre vishwa yuddh mein ve French sena mein the aur kuch samay German qaid mein bhi rahe. Unki jeevan-saathi Simone de Beauvoir bhi ek prasiddh darshanik aur lekhika thin. 1964 mein unhe Literature ka Nobel Prize diya gaya, lekin unhone ise lene se mana kar diya.

Sartre ka mashhoor vichar hai ki "existence precedes essence", yaani insaan pehle astitva mein aata hai aur phir apne chunavon se khud ko banata hai. Unke anusaar insaan azaad hai aur apne har faisle ki zimmedari uski apni hai. Unki pramukh rachnaon mein upanyas 'Nausea', darshan granth 'Being and Nothingness' aur natak 'No Exit' shaamil hain.

'Existentialism Is a Humanism' asal mein 1945 mein Paris mein diya gaya unka ek lecture hai, jo baad mein kitab ke roop mein chhapa. Existentialism ke ek saral parichay ke roop mein yeh kaafi padha jaata hai. HindiAudiobook.com par is lecture par aadharit audiobook Hindi mein sun sakte hain.