Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche ek German darshanik the jinka prabhaav aadhunik philosophy, sahitya aur psychology par bahut gehra raha hai. Unka janam 1844 mein Prussia ke Röcken gaon mein hua aur 1900 mein unka nidhan hua. Sirf 24 saal ki umar mein woh Switzerland ki Basel University mein classical philology ke professor ban gaye the.

Kharab sehat ki wajah se unhone baad mein naukri chhod di aur kai saal Europe mein ghoomte hue likhte rahe. 1889 mein unka maansik swasthya bigad gaya aur jeevan ke aakhri saal woh likh nahi paaye. Unki maut ke baad unki behan ne unke lekhon ko edit kiya, aur kuch vichaaron ka galat rajnaitik istemaal bhi hua, jis par vidwaan aaj bhi charcha karte hain.

Nietzsche ne paramparik naitikta aur dharm par kade sawaal uthaaye. 'God is dead', Übermensch, will to power aur eternal recurrence jaise vichaar unse jude hain. Unka maanna tha ki insaan ko purani maanyataon ko aankh moond kar nahi maanna chahiye, balki apne mool-mulya khud gadhne chahiye.

HindiAudiobook.com par unki kai kitaabein Hindi mein uplabdh hain, jaise 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra', 'Beyond Good and Evil', 'On the Genealogy of Morality', 'The Birth of Tragedy', 'Twilight of the Idols' aur 'The Antichrist'. Saath hi unke nibandh 'On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense' aur Zarathustra ke prologue par aadhaarit audiobooks bhi sun sakte hain.