Sigmund Freud
Austrian
Famous For
Psychoanalysis, unconscious mind aur sapnon ki vyakhya
Genre
Psychology, Psychoanalysis
Born
1856 — 1939
Books on Site
5 audiobooks
Sigmund Freud ke baare mein
Sigmund Freud ek Austrian neurologist the jinhe psychoanalysis ka sansthapak maana jaata hai. Unka janam 1856 mein Freiberg (aaj Czech Republic ka Pribor) mein hua aur unka zyaadatar jeevan Vienna mein beeta. 1938 mein Nazi Germany ke Austria par kabze ke baad ve London chale gaye, jahan 1939 mein unka nidhan hua.
Freud ne University of Vienna se medicine padhi aur shuru mein nervous system par research kiya. Mareezon ke ilaaj ke dauraan unhone "free association" jaisi technique viksit ki, jismein mareez bina roke-toke wahi bolta hai jo uske mann mein aata hai. Isi se psychoanalysis ki neenv padi.
Freud ka maanna tha ki hamare vyavhaar par unconscious mann ka gehra asar hota hai. Unhone mann ko id, ego aur superego mein baanta aur sapnon ko unconscious ichchhaon tak pahunchne ka raasta bataya. Unke kai siddhant aaj bahut vivadit hain aur modern psychology unmein se kai ko nahi maanti, lekin psychology, sahitya aur sanskriti par unka asar bahut bada raha hai.
Unki prasiddh kitab 'The Interpretation of Dreams' 1899 ke ant mein chhapi thi, aur 1923 ki 'The Ego and the Id' mein unhone mann ka id-ego-superego model samjhaya. HindiAudiobook.com par 'The Interpretation of Dreams' teen bhaagon mein aur 'The Ego and the Id' Hindi mein sun sakte hain, saath hi Freud ke jeevan aur vichaaron par ek audiobook bhi hai.