Gautama Buddha
Ancient Indian
Famous For
Buddh dharma ki sthapna, Chaar Arya Satya aur Ashtangik Marg
Genre
Buddhism, Spirituality, Philosophy
Born
c. 563 BCE — c. 483 BCE
Books on Site
1 audiobook
Gautama Buddha ke baare mein
Gautama Buddha, jinka janm ka naam Siddhartha Gautam maana jaata hai, Buddh dharma ke sansthapak the. Parampara ke anusaar unka janam Lumbini (aaj ke Nepal mein) mein Shakya vansh ke ek rajkumar ke roop mein hua. Unke samay ko lekar itihaaskaaron mein matbhed hai; aksar 563 se 483 BCE bataya jaata hai, lekin kai vidvaan unhe isse lagbhag sau saal baad ka maante hain.
Parampara ke anusaar Siddhartha ne budhapa, bimari aur mrityu dekh kar jeevan ke dukh ko samajhne ka nishchay kiya aur raj-paat chhod diya. Kai varshon ki tapasya ke baad Bodh Gaya mein ek peepal ke ped ke neeche unhe bodhi (gyaan) prapt hua, aur ve 'Buddha' yaani 'jaaga hua' kehlaaye. Unhone apna pehla upadesh Sarnath mein diya maana jaata hai.
Buddha ki shiksha ka kendra Chaar Arya Satya aur Ashtangik Marg hai: jeevan mein dukh hai, dukh ka kaaran trishna hai, dukh ka ant sambhav hai, aur uska raasta sahi drishti, sahi karm aur sahi dhyan jaise aath angon se hokar jaata hai. Unhone madhyam marg, karuna aur sajagta par zor diya.
Dhammapada Pali bhasha ka ek prasiddh granth hai jismein Buddha se jode gaye vachan sankalit hain; parampara ise unki vani maanti hai. HindiAudiobook.com par 'The Dhammapada' Hindi mein sun sakte hain.