Charles Darwin
English
Famous For
On the Origin of Species aur natural selection ka siddhant
Genre
Science, Biology, Evolution
Born
1809 — 1882
Books on Site
2 audiobooks
Charles Darwin ke baare mein
Charles Darwin England ke ek prasiddh prakriti vaigyanik (naturalist) the jinke vichaaron ne jeev vigyaan ko poori tarah badal diya. Unka janam 1809 mein Shrewsbury mein hua aur 1882 mein unka nidhan hua.
Jawani mein Darwin ne pehle medicine aur phir Cambridge mein padhai ki, lekin unka asli shauk prakriti ko dekhna aur samajhna tha. 1831 mein woh HMS Beagle naam ke jahaaz par ek lambi samudri yatra par nikle jo lagbhag paanch saal chali. Is dauraan unhone South America aur Galapagos dweepon jaisi jagahon par jaanwaron, paudhon aur fossils ka baariki se adhyayan kiya.
In observations par saalon soch-vichaar ke baad Darwin is nateeje par pahunche ki jeev dheere-dheere badalte hain. Unke anusaar jo gun kisi jeev ko apne mahaul mein jeene aur santaan paida karne mein madad karte hain, woh agli peedhiyon mein aage badhte hain. Ise natural selection kaha jaata hai. Alfred Russel Wallace bhi alag se isi tarah ke vichaar tak pahunche the.
1859 mein chhapi On the Origin of Species ne vigyaan aur samaj dono mein badi behas chhed di. Aaj vikaas ka siddhant aadhunik biology ki neev maana jaata hai. HindiAudiobook.com par aap 'On the Origin of Species' Hindi mein sun sakte hain.